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一、考试依据和范围 以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会颁发的农业推广专业《农业生态基础咱学考试大纲》为依据。 根据全国高等教育自学考试委员会和国家农业部共同制定的“高等教育自学考试农业推广专业专科考试计划”精神,以尹均主编的《农业生态基础》为基本教材(经济科学出版社1996年9月出版)。 二、试题类型举例 (一)单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分)从每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的番号填题干的括号内。 1.我国国土面积中,耕地约占( )。 ①25％ ②20％ ③10％ ④5％ 2.保证有效、安全地供给食物,增加农业收入;保护资源环境的永续利用是( )的三个目标。 ①传统农业 ②机械化农业 ③石油农业 ④持续农业 (二)多项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)下面各小题的五个备选答案中有2～5个正确答案,请将正确答案全部选出,并将其番号填入题干的括号内,正确答案没有选全或有错选的,该题无分。 1.生物种群对环境的适应方式有( )。
First, the test basis and scope of the National Higher Education Self-Study Examination Steering Committee issued by the agricultural extension of the “basic ecology of our education exam outline” as the basis. According to the National Higher Education Self-Study Examination Committee and the State Department of Agriculture jointly developed “higher education self-study exam agricultural extension specialist examination plan” to Yin Jun editor of “ecological base of agriculture” as the basic textbook (Economic Science Press September 1996 publishing). Second, the types of questions sample (a) a single multiple choice questions (each small question 1 point, a total of 30 points) from each of the four candidate answers, choose a correct answer, and the correct answer number fill dry Brackets. 1. China’s land area, about farmland (). ①25% ②20% ③10% ④5% 2. To ensure effective and safe food supply and increase agricultural income; and to protect the sustainable use of resources and environment is the three goals of (). ① Traditional agriculture ② Mechanized agriculture ③ Oil agriculture ④ Sustainable agriculture (II) Multiple choice questions (1 point for each small question, 15 points in total) There are 2 to 5 correct answers in the five alternative answers to the following small questions. Please Will be the correct answer all elected, and their number into the title of the brackets, the correct answer is not the whole or wrong choice, the title is not divided. 1. Biological populations adapt to the environment ().