近年来 ,各方面对我国目前司法鉴定的混乱状态反映强烈。建立一套科学合理的司法鉴定制度势在必行。本文从分析中国现行司法鉴定体制的缺陷入手 ,提出改革中国司法鉴定制度的指导思想和应考虑的相关因素 ,进而对我国司法鉴定的管理体制、机构设置、鉴定人制度、鉴定程序制度、鉴定结论评断制度的改革和重建提出了较系统的构想和主张。 In recent years, all aspects reflect the current state of chaos in judicial identification in our country. It is imperative to establish a set of scientific and reasonable forensic system. This article starts with the analysis of the defects of the current judicial appraisal system in China, puts forward the guiding ideology of reforming the judicial appraisal system in China and the relevant factors that should be considered, and then judges the judging system of the judicial appraisal system, the establishment of appraisers, the appraiser system, System reform and reconstruction proposed a more systematic ideas and ideas.