胆石病是一种外科常见疾病,临床以手术治疗为主,但手术可能造成的副损伤、结石的残留及复发仍制约其发展。近年来中医药防治胆石病的临床与基础研究愈来愈多。大量动物实验表明中药能从多个环节、多个靶点来发挥防治胆石病的作用,主要是对胆道系统功能、胆汁脂质热力学平衡及胆色素代谢、成核缺陷及胆管感染等方面的影响。 Cholelithiasis is a common surgical disease, the main surgical treatment, but the possible side effects of surgery, residual stones and recurrence still restrict its development. In recent years, prevention and treatment of gallstone disease clinical and basic research more and more. A large number of animal experiments show that Chinese medicine from multiple links, multiple targets to play the role of prevention and treatment of gallstone disease, mainly on the biliary system function, the balance of bile lipid thermodynamics and bile pigment metabolism, nucleation defects and bile duct infection aspects .