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为探索降低我国农村5岁以下儿童死亡率的有效方法,在位于我国不同地区的农村五县,针对儿童6种主要死因,采用7种适宜性技术及村、乡两级标准化管理,使试点地区新生儿、婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率分别下降35.1％、36.9％、36.3％,6种主要死因死亡率也均下降,与对照县有明显不同。
In order to explore an effective way to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age in rural areas in China, five kinds of major causes of death for children in five counties in different areas of China were adopted. Seven kinds of appropriate technologies and standardized management of villages and townships were adopted. The death rates of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age decreased by 35.1%, 36.9% and 36.3% respectively, and the death rates of the 6 major causes of death also declined, which was obviously different from that of the control county.