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孔子避雨处位于商丘永城芒砀山中夫子山南坡,是一处天然崖洞,洞深6.5米、阔20米、高2米,因当年孔子周游列国时曾在此避雨而得名。洞中至今仍存有一座高约1米、坐北朝南、屈膝盘腿而坐的孔子雕像。孔子的祖籍在今天的商丘夏邑县,后人为了纪念孔子回乡,在今天的夏邑县修建了“孔子还乡祠”。孔子的六代祖孔父嘉是宋国宋殇公时的大司马,据《左传》记载,当时宋国的另一重要大臣
Confucius shelter is located in Shangqiu Mountain Yongsan Mangsan Hill South Hill, is a natural cave, hole depth of 6.5 meters, 20 meters wide, 2 meters high, because when Confucius traveled to countries in the rain had its name. There is still a hole in the cave about 1 meter high, south-facing, kneeling cross-legged sitting Confucius statue. Confucius’s ancestral home in today’s Shangqiu Xiayi County, later generations in order to commemorate the return of Confucius, in today’s Xiayi County to build a Confucius. Confucius’ father, the ancestor of the six generations, was a big Sima at the time of the Song Dynasty. According to records of Zuo Zhuan, another important minister of the Song Dynasty