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本文从三次产业结构、劳动力构成比重和区位商出发,分析江苏省产业结构的发展变化趋势,得出江苏省的产业结构偏离度和相对优势产业。为了反应江苏省的产业结构情况,我们将江苏产业结构对比于同属东部沿海地区的山东省、上海市、浙江省和福建省,分析江苏省产业结构与其他省市产业结构的差异。同时对于江苏省内各地级市的产业结构我们也作出仔细的分析,运用区位商来判断各市的优势产业。产业分工不仅存在于国际间,同样也存在于区域之间。江苏省存在明显的产业结构梯度,苏南、苏中与苏北的产业结构差异较大,各自拥有自己的优势产业。充分发挥各区域的优势分工产业,分工协作,才能更好的实现区域之间的可持续协调发展。
Based on the three industrial structures, the composition of labor force and the location quotient, this paper analyzes the development trend of industrial structure in Jiangsu Province, and draws the industrial structure deviation and relative superior industries in Jiangsu Province. In order to reflect the industrial structure of Jiangsu Province, we compare the industrial structure of Jiangsu with those of Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian, both of which belong to the eastern coastal areas, and analyze the differences of industrial structure between Jiangsu and other provinces. At the same time, we also make a careful analysis of the industrial structure of all prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province and use the location quotas to judge the dominant industries in each city. Industrial division of labor exists not only in the world, also exists in the region. There is a clear gradient of industrial structure in Jiangsu Province. The industrial structure in southern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu is quite different and each has its own advantageous industries. By giving full play to the advantages of each region in their division of labor and division of labor and cooperation, can the coordinated and sustainable development between regions be better realized.