“终身制”就是一旦跨进某个行业或者一旦得到某个位置,就可以高枕无忧地“蹲坑占位”到退休,没有被淘汰被替换的危险,也就终身没有失业之虞。这种几乎无条件的超稳定状态常被比喻为“铁饭碗”。这一状况直到目前才出现了变局。日前,国家一系列公务员新政策开始浮出水面:2009年重点是完善进入、任用、退出和激励约束机制。 “Lifetime system ” is that once entered a certain industry or once you get a certain position, you can sit back and relax “pit pit ” until retirement, not being eliminated from the danger of being replaced, there is no risk of unemployment for life . This almost unconditional ultra-stable state is often compared to “iron rice bowl.” This situation has not changed until now. Recently, a series of new national civil servants policies began to emerge: In 2009, the focus will be on perfecting the mechanisms for entry, appointment, withdrawal and incentive and restraint.