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马克思主义认为,人的发展实质上就是人的劳动的发展。从劳动权的产生和发展的历程来看,劳动权是应和人的发展并不断走向成熟的。同时,劳动权亦从尊重人格独立、承认行为自由、规定时间保证、提供经济支持、促进社会发展等途径对人的发展起着促进和保障作用。笔者拟从历史考察和实证分析两个维度阐述劳动权与人的发展之间的内在机理,以期探讨劳动权与人的发展之间的辩证关系。
Marxism holds that man’s development is essentially the development of human labor. From the perspective of the birth and development of labor rights, the right to labor should be constantly matured in response to human development. At the same time, the right to labor also plays a promoting and safeguarding role in human development from the aspects of respecting personality independence, recognizing freedom of conduct, providing time guarantee, providing economic support and promoting social development. The author intends to elaborate the internal mechanism of labor rights and human development in two dimensions of historical investigation and empirical analysis in order to explore the dialectical relationship between labor rights and human development.