随着社会的快速发展,社会分化日益突出,社会问题的复杂程度越来越高,政府越来越难以应对千变万化的社会发展状况。政府日益认识到,让更多的公民参与到公共政策过程中去,提高公共政策的合法性,降低公共政策的执行成本,分担政策失败的风险,是社会发展的必然趋势。但是,在实际政治过程中如何切实推动中国公共政策过程中的公民参与,在政府治理范畴内推进和发展中国特色协商民主实践,仍是一个有待破解的难题。在这方面,国际上有一些成熟的经验,国内 With the rapid development of society, the social differentiation has become increasingly prominent and the complexity of social issues has become increasingly high. It has become increasingly difficult for the government to cope with the ever-changing social development. The government is increasingly aware that it is an inevitable trend for social development to involve more citizens in the process of public policies, to increase the legitimacy of public policies, to reduce the cost of implementing public policies, and to share the risks of policy failures. However, in the process of actual politics, how to effectively promote the participation of citizens in the process of China’s public policy and promote and develop the practice of deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics in the governance of the government are still a difficult problem to be solved. In this regard, there are some mature international experiences at home