食品安全已成为目前全社会的热点话题之一,为了预防食品安全事故,不仅要完善有关法律法规,还应当从行政管理体制改革角度深入思考。国家和上海市的食品安全监管体制近几年来都作了调整与发展,但是,目前的监管体制仍存在多头执法等一系列问题,迫切需要进行改革。为此,本文以上海市食品安全监管体制为例,探索实施相对集中行政处罚权,来不断深化食品安全监管体制改革。 Food safety has become one of the hot topics in the whole society at present. In order to prevent food safety accidents, we must not only perfect relevant laws and regulations, but also think deeply from the point of view of administrative system reform. The food safety regulatory system in the country and Shanghai has been adjusted and developed in recent years. However, there are still a series of problems such as long law enforcement in the current regulatory system, and the reform is urgently needed. Therefore, taking Shanghai’s food safety regulatory system as an example, this paper explores and implements the relative centralized power of administrative punishment to continuously deepen the reform of food safety regulatory system.