小学生自学数学,通过动脑筋获得知识,感受到成功的愉悦,进一步引发学习兴趣,这对人才的成长有着极其重要的意义。如何指导学生进行自学数学呢?我认为要做好以下四个方面的工作。一、要用好旧知识作铺垫新知识,是旧知识的延伸和发展。所以,要用好旧知识作铺垫,从而使学生顺利地理解和掌握新知识。 Primary school students learn mathematics, acquire knowledge through their brains, feel the joy of success, further triggering interest in learning, which is extremely important for the growth of talent. How to guide students to learn mathematics? I think we should do the following four aspects of the work. First, we must make good use of old knowledge as new knowledge, which is the extension and development of old knowledge. Therefore, we must make good use of old knowledge as bedding to enable students to successfully understand and master new knowledge.