本文报道近几年我院收治的小儿胃食管返流并发食管炎9例,年龄大多在生后15～60天,均有不同程度的呕吐,与进食时间关系不大,合并支气管肺炎7例,营养不良和贫血各4例,屏气2例。均经食管吞钡检查,发现有不同程度的胃食管返流和食管粘膜增粗、紊乱或食管壁见有毛刺状、锯齿状改变。一般内科治疗常可奏效。 This article reports in recent years in our hospital admitted to children with gastroesophageal reflux and esophagitis in 9 cases, mostly aged 15 to 60 days after birth, both with varying degrees of vomiting, and the relationship between eating time is not significant, bronchial pneumonia in 7 cases, Malnutrition and anemia in 4 cases, breath-hold in 2 cases. Barium swallowed by esophageal examination and found that varying degrees of gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal mucosal thickening, disorder or esophageal wall see burr-like, jagged change. General medical treatment can often be effective.