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两个范式之争实际上涉及的是马克思主义经济学与西方经济学两个范式的关系问题。近年来,中国经济学界对于改革与发展中的一系列重大理论和实践问题的分歧,如果追根寻源,大都派生于两种最基本的理论范式:西方经济学与马克思主义经济学。由于两种理论范式基于不同的思想体系并阐述不同的问题,硬要把二者统一起来或者用一方取代另一方,都是不足取的,也是不可能的。在研究中国经济学发展的问题上,坚持与探索是统一的,相辅相成的。只有坚持以马克思主义为指导,理论研究和学术探索才能沿着正确的轨道健康进行。而只有从实际出发,探索理论和实践中产生的新问题,马克思主义基本理论才能丰富和发展,才有旺盛的生命力。
The two paradigms actually involve the relationship between the two paradigms of Marxist economics and western economics. In recent years, most disagreements on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the reform and development of the Chinese economic community have been derived from two basic theoretical paradigms: Western economics and Marxist economics. Since the two theoretical paradigms are based on different ideological systems and elaborate on different issues, it is neither sufficient nor conceivable that the two should be unified or replaced by one party. In studying the development of China’s economy, persistence and exploration are unified and mutually reinforcing. Only by adhering to Marxism can theoretical research and academic exploration be conducted along the right track. Only by starting from reality can we explore new problems arising from the theory and practice so that the basic Marxist theory can be enriched and developed to have strong vitality.