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目的:了解中学生群体的自尊水平及其与抑郁的关系。方法:采用二维自尊量表(SLCS-R)和儿童抑郁量表(CDI)对516名中学生进行调查。结果:中学生总体自尊水平呈正态分布,K-S检验的Z值为1.06(P>0.05);男女生总体自尊水平差异显著,t=3.35(p<0.01);中学生总体自尊水平年级差异显著,F=4.73(p<0.01);中学生自尊水平与抑郁呈显著负相关关系,r=-0.49(p<0.01)。结论:中学男生的自尊水平显著高于女生;高一年级学生的自尊水平显著低于其他年级;中学生抑郁水平与自尊具有相关性。
Objective: To understand the self-esteem of middle school students and their relationship with depression. Methods: A total of 516 middle school students were investigated by using SLCS-R and CDI. Results: The overall self-esteem level of middle school students showed a normal distribution. The KS value of Z test was 1.06 (P> 0.05). There was a significant difference in overall self-esteem between boys and girls (t = 3.35, p <0.01) = 4.73 (p <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between the level of self-esteem and depression in middle school students, r = -0.49 (p <0.01). Conclusion: The self-esteem of boys in middle school is significantly higher than that of girls in high school. The level of self-esteem in senior one is significantly lower than that in other grades. There is a correlation between depression and self-esteem in middle school students.