我国能源供应长期短缺,特别是近十几年来,随着经济增长速度加快,能源紧缺愈加深重.电能应用水平是衡量一个国家现代化水平的重要标志之一,我国一次能源转换成电力的比例,低于世界平均水平.电力供应严重不足已成为我国经济发展的“卡脖子”环节.确立以电力为中心的能源发展战略,可为我国经济发展找到突破口. China’s energy supply has a long-term shortage, especially in the past decade or so, with the acceleration of economic growth and deepening of energy shortage. The level of application of electric energy is an important symbol of a country’s modernization level. The ratio of primary energy conversion to electricity in China is low At the world average level, the serious shortage of power supply has become a “cruel” link in China’s economic development. Establishing a power-centered energy development strategy can find a breakthrough in China’s economic development.