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近年来,世界军贸发展出现新的变化,军贸额在经过近10年的持续下降之后首次出现回升势头,军贸市场的热点增多,竞争更加激烈。军品交易额出现回升势头,在未来几年里总体保持现有水平冷战结束后,世界军贸一直呈大幅度下降趋势,军贸额由1987年的460亿美元下降到1994年的220亿美元。然而,由于国际形势的变化,最近这种下降趋势出现转机。据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所统计,1995年和1996年,世界常规武器交易额分别为231.89亿美元和229.8亿美元,比1994年有所增长。这表明世界军贸经过近10年的持续下降之后已走出谷底,说明冷战结束后,国际形势依然动荡不安,地区冲突和民族矛
In recent years, there has been a new change in the development of military and trade all over the world. For the first time, the military trade volume has shown a tendency of upward trend after the continuous decline in the past 10 years. The hot spots in the military trade market have increased and the competition has become more fierce. After the cold war ended, the world’s military trade has been declining sharply. The military trade volume dropped from 46 billion U.S. dollars in 1987 to 22 billion U.S. dollars in 1994. However, due to the changes in the international situation, this downward trend has recently been reversed. According to the statistics of the International Peace Research Institute in Stockholm, the world’s conventional arms transaction volume was $ 21,198 million and $ 22,980 million respectively in 1995 and 1996, an increase from 1994. This shows that after a decade of sustained decline in the world’s military and trade, it has bottomed out. After the Cold War, the international situation remains volatile. Regional conflicts and ethnic spear