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老鼠瓜(Capparis spinosa),又称刺山柑、瓜儿菜,维语称波里克果,为白花菜科山柑属植物。老鼠瓜抗干旱,耐瘠薄,防风蚀,不怕沙埋,寿命长,经济上有多种用途,是一种优良的固沙植物。现将其天然分布、生物学生态学特性、经济价值及种植技术分述如下。 一、形态特征及生长发育特点 老鼠瓜为蔓生小半灌木,茎丛生,匍匐状。叶阔椭圆形或倒卵形,长1—5厘米,宽0.8—4.5厘米,先端具短突尖,全缘,两面无毛,有光泽。托叶变成倒刺。花单生于
Rattus melon (Capparis spinosa), also known as capers, melon vegetables, Victoria said Pollock fruit, for the cauliflower kohlrabi genus. Rat melon drought resistance, barren, wind erosion, not afraid of sand buried, long life, a variety of economic uses, is an excellent sand-fixing plants. Now its natural distribution, biological and ecological characteristics, economic value and planting techniques are described below. First, the morphological characteristics and growth and development characteristics Rat melon is a small vine shriveled stems tufted, prostrate. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, 1-5 cm long, 0.8-4.5 cm wide, apex shortly pointed tip, entire, both surfaces glabrous, shiny. Stipules become barbs. Flowers single born