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中国近代思想史的研究对象是人们围绕民族独立和社会进步两大任务提出了哪些思想、观念和主张,这些思想、观念和主张通过什么样的途径对社会产生过哪些影响,并总结其经验和教训,从中找出规律性的东西。中国近代思想史的逻辑起点是嘉道年间而非1840年鸦片战争,因为嘉道年间复兴的经世思潮使中国传统思想具备了向近代转型的可能性,而发生于此时的鸦片战争,又给经世思潮注入了新的内容,从而使这种可能性成为了现实性。中国传统社会和传统思想向近代转变,是由来自传统社会、传统思想的内部因素和来自西方文明冲击的外部因素所形成的合力共同推动的。
The research object of Chinese modern history of thought is what thoughts, concepts and propositions that people put forward on the two major tasks of national independence and social progress, what influence these ideas, ideas and opinions have on the society and summarizes their experiences and Lesson learned from which to find regular things. The logical starting point of the history of modern Chinese thought was the period of Jiadao instead of the Opium War of 1840, because the rejuvenation of the thought of passing over the world during the reign of Kadao inaugurated the possibility that the Chinese traditional thought could be transformed into the modern era, but at this time the Opium War, This new reality has been infused with new content in the thoughts of modern thought. The transformation from a traditional Chinese society into a modern one is based on a combination of internal factors from traditional social and traditional ideas and external forces from the impact of Western civilization.