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目的探讨强化健康教育对艾滋病高危人群疾病防治知识及自我保护意识的影响。方法 2012年10月—2013年11月,选择廊坊市400例艾滋病高危人群进行研究,对其进行强化健康教育,并对健康教育前后研究对象的疾病防治知识及自我保护意识进行调查分析。结果在实施强化健康教育之后,研究对象的安全套使用率由之前的62.75%提高到94.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过强化健康教育,研究对象的艾滋病知识认知水平和对艾滋病传播途径及安全套的正确使用得分有明显提高,教育前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在实施强化健康教育之后,研究对象的疾病防治知识掌握水平得到了显著的提高,采取自我保护措施的人数显著增加,与教育前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对艾滋病高危人群实施强化健康教育可以有效提高人群的疾病防治知识掌握水平,并增强其自我保护意识。
Objective To investigate the effects of intensive health education on disease prevention and control and self-protection awareness in high-risk AIDS population. Methods From October 2012 to November 2013, 400 high-risk AIDS patients in Langfang City were selected to conduct intensive health education. The knowledge of disease prevention and control and self-protection awareness before and after health education were investigated. Results After the implementation of intensive health education, the condom use rate of the study subjects increased from 62.75% to 94.25%, with a significant difference (P <0.05). After intensive health education, the cognitive level of AIDS knowledge and the correct use of AIDS for condoms and AIDS were significantly improved, and the differences were statistically significant before and after education (P <0.05). After the implementation of intensive health education, the knowledge level of disease prevention and control of the study subjects has been significantly improved. The number of people taking self-protection measures increased significantly compared with that before the education, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of intensive health education for people at high risk of AIDS can effectively improve the knowledge of disease prevention and control among the population and enhance their self-protection awareness.