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阴道细胞学是用来检查女性生殖系统疾病的一种有效的方法.既可以直接检查宫颈及阴道疾病,亦可间接了解卵巢或胎盘功能,协助诊断生殖系统不同部位肿瘤及观察治疗效果. 目前,阴道细胞学检查,采取涂片法,因部位不同,多采取以下几种传统取材法:1.阴道后穹窿吸取法.2.阴道侧壁取材法.3.宫颈刮片法.4.局部直接印片法等.然而在临床实践中,取不同部位标本而采用不同取样方法,存在操作较复杂,而且,利用刮片法还可因医师用力不等导致组织损伤,尤其宫颈刮片,易引起出血,继发宫颈糜烂等.在制片
Vaginal cytology is an effective method for the examination of female reproductive system diseases.It can not only directly check the cervical and vaginal diseases, but also indirectly understand the ovarian or placental function, to help diagnose different parts of the reproductive system tumors and observe the treatment effect.Currently, Vaginal cytology test to take smear method, due to different parts, take the following traditional methods: 1 vaginal posterior fornix suction method .2 vaginal wall drawing method .3 cervical scraping method .4 local direct Printing method, etc. However, in clinical practice, taking different parts of the specimen and the use of different sampling methods, the existence of the operation is more complicated, and the use of doctor blade method can also result in tissue damage ranging from hard, especially cervical scraping, easy to cause Bleeding, secondary cervical erosion and so on