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目的：了解吐鲁番地区护理专业学生灾害认知情况，为开展灾害护理教育提供依据和参考。方法应用自行设计的《学生灾害知识调查问卷》，对新疆吐鲁番地区中等职业技术学校护理专业学生进行调查。结果93.0%的学生知道在家里的正确避震方法，80.2%的学生知道在学校的正确避震方法，76.7%的人知道洪水时的正确逃生方法。只有20.9%的学生参加过防灾演习。98.8%的护生关注和比较关注灾害信息，报纸和电视是护生获得灾害知识的最主要的途径。98.8%的学生认为有必要进行灾害教育。参加模拟灾害演习是学生最期盼的进行灾害知识和技能学习的方法。结论护生对灾害知识掌握较好，但自救互救技能掌握不足；对灾害的关注程度较高；有进行灾害教育的较大要求。“,”Objective To expore nursing students’understanding level of disaster emergency in Turpan region, and provide basis and reference for disaster nursing education. Methods A self-designed questionnaire of“disaster knowledge for students”was given to nursing students in Xinjiang turpan area secondary vocational and technical schools. Results It demonstrated that 93.0%of the students who participated in the survey knew the correct way to evade from a house in event of earthquake; 80.2% of the students knew the correct way to evade from classroom at school; 76.7% of the students knew the correct way of escaping the flooding. Only 20.9% of the students had participated in the disaster prevention training. 98.8% of the nursing students paid attention to disaster related information. Newspapers and television were their main sources to obtain disaster related knowledge. 98.8%of the students would have a disaster related training, and they also believed rescue practice would be most effective. Conclusion Nursing students had a better understanding about disaster rescue knowledge but with an insufficient practical skills. Furthermore, they showed their high interest and demand for disaster rescue technique and skills.