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明季是产生浪子的时代,一方面是专制而腐败的政治,一方面是精神的颓丧,这就构成了浪子的氛围。我们也许很难说出明季的众多文人,为什么普遍用放荡的态度,来选择自我放逐的生存方式,但是却明白地看到,处在历史困境中的明季文人们在自我救赎的道路上是无能为力的。因为内在精神缺少坚固的支撑,所以他们往往不得不借助某种外在的力量,为自己的生存找到理由。 浪子,其实表现了文人的疏离姿态。首先是对于政治的疏离,整个明代文人们一直经历着政治恐怖,长期不断的迫害和捕杀,时刻使他们处在紧张之中,因此,尽管这种疏离并非心中所愿,然
The Ming Dynasty is the prodigal generation era, on the one hand the authoritarian and corrupt politics, on the one hand the spirit of decay, which constitutes a prodigal atmosphere. We may find it hard to say why many literary men in the Ming Dynasty chose the mode of self-exile in a liberal manner. However, we can clearly see that the Ming Dynasty literary people in historical difficulties are powerless to self-salvation . Because the inner spirit lacks solid support, they often have to resort to some external force to find a reason for their own survival. Prodigal son, in fact, showed the alienation of the literati. The first is alienation from politics. Literati throughout the Ming dynasty were experiencing political terror, persecution and killings over a long period of time, and kept them in a state of tension at all times. Therefore, although this alienation is not what one wishes,