手术作为一种治疗手段已经得到了广泛的应用,然而因手术同时带有的创伤,即便手术的技术性不断加强,但因疾病本身的严重程度,或因认识局限性,或条件限制等因素,很有可能导致术后并发症的发生〔1〕。并发症的发生不仅影响治疗效果,而且可能导致后遗症,甚至危及患者生命〔2〕。但大部分并发症可以及时发现及时处理,这样避免病情 Surgery as a treatment has been widely used, however, due to trauma with surgery, even if the technical aspects of surgery continue to strengthen, but due to the severity of the disease itself, or because of limitations, or constraints and other factors, it is It may lead to the occurrence of postoperative complications 〔1〕. The incidence of complications not only affect the treatment effect, but also may lead to sequelae, and even endanger the lives of patients [2]. However, most complications can be promptly found in time, so to avoid illness