一、正确认识宏观经济环境与价格改革的关系 在当前宏观经济环境不宽松,社会总需求大于总供给,连续几年物价上升幅度过大的情况下,阶格如何进行改革的问题,理论界和实际工作者有着不同的看法。有的认为应先稳住物阶总水平,制止通货膨胀,在宏观经济环境相对宽松,群众有承受能力后,再迈价格改革的步子,才不致影响社会安定,达到发展经济,理顺价格的预期效果。 我们认为,如果能争取到一个比较宽松的经济环境,物价总水平比较稳定,当然有利于理顺价格。但是应当看到包括理顺价格在内的整个经济体制改革的主题是发展社会主义有计划的商品经济,而且价格改革是经济体制改革的关键。要发展社会主义商品经济,就要建立和培育社会主义市场体系。市场的核心是价格,市场机制的核心是价格机 First, a correct understanding of the relationship between the macroeconomic environment and price reform In the current macroeconomic environment is not loose, the total social demand is greater than the total supply, the price increase over the years a few years, the case of how to carry out reforms, theorists and The actual workers have different opinions. Some people think that we should first stabilize the general order and stop inflation. After the macroeconomic environment is relatively relaxed and the people are able to afford, the pace of price reform will not affect social stability and achieve economic development and rationalization of prices expected result. In our opinion, if we can secure a relatively relaxed economic environment and the overall price level is relatively stable, it certainly helps to straighten out the prices. However, it should be noted that the theme of the entire reform of the economic structure, including the rationalization of prices, is to develop a socialist planned commodity economy. Moreover, price reform is the key to economic restructuring. To develop the socialist commodity economy, we must establish and cultivate a socialist market system. The core of the market is the price, the core of the market mechanism is the price machine