本文共分四个部分:一、我们国家正处在新旧体制交替时期;二、改革的目标模式和新旧体制的框架结构;三、实现改革目标模式的两种思路;四、从比较研究中探索物资体制改革的道路。第四部分已在本刊第10期刊出。为了使读者能对作者的思想和论点有一个比较完整的、清楚的了解,现把前三部分刊登如下: This article is divided into four parts: First, our country is in the period of alternation between old and new systems; second, the target mode of reform and the framework structure of old and new systems; third, two ways to achieve the goal model of reform; fourth, to explore from the comparative study The road to material system reform. The fourth part has been published in the 10th issue of this issue. In order for the reader to have a complete and clear understanding of the author’s thoughts and arguments, the first three sections are published as follows: