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对传染期内的病人(或带菌者)在一定场所和条件下实行隔离,避免与其他人群接触,这是防止传染病传播和流行的一项重要措施。这种隔离,不仅有利于管理传染源,有利于切断传播途径(如集中处理病人排泄物和消毒等),而且对于病人的护理和治疗也大有好处,有利于防止并发症或继发感染,使病人尽快恢复健康。调查证明,部队常见传染病如菌痢、病毒性肝炎等,传染源主要来自部队内部,传播途径以日常接触为主。所以,在部队卫生防疫工作中,凡是重视对传染病人隔离、加强对传染源管理的单位,发病率就比较低,传染病就不易扩散流行。反之,忽视对病人隔离,那里的发病率就比较高,往往引起流行。还有些单位,对于传染病隔离的工作,做是做了,但是并没有达到隔离的目的,效果很不理想。
It is an important measure to prevent the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases that the patients (or carriers) during the infection period are isolated in certain places and conditions and avoid contact with other people. This isolation is not only conducive to the management of sources of infection is conducive to cut off the route of transmission (such as centralized treatment of patient excrement and disinfection, etc.), but also for the patient’s care and treatment is also great benefits to prevent complications or secondary infections, So that patients recover quickly as soon as possible. Surveys prove that the common troop infectious diseases such as bacillary dysentery and viral hepatitis are mainly from internal sources of infection and are mainly transmitted daily. Therefore, in the unit’s work on health and epidemic prevention, those who attach importance to isolating infected patients and strengthening the management of the source of infection have a relatively low incidence and the spread of infectious diseases is not easy to spread. Conversely, ignoring the isolation of patients, where the incidence is relatively high, often causing epidemics. There are also some other units that do the work of isolating communicable diseases but do not achieve the purpose of quarantining and the result is very unsatisfactory.