“部族”一词最早出现在苏联，意指前资本主义时期的“人们共同体”，“随着资本主义的出现和国家市场的形成，部族就发展成为民族了”（见《俄华大辞典》第５０６页）；后亦指社会主义时期人口少的“人们共同体”。“部族”（нａродность）一词的涵义是指过渡型... The term “tribe” first appeared in the Soviet Union, which meant the “people community” during the pre-capitalist period. “The tribe developed into a nation with the advent of capitalism and the formation of the national market.” (See “Dictionary of Russian and Chinese” P. 506); later also refers to the “people’s community” with a small population during the socialist period. The meaning of the term “tribal” (нaродность) means transitional ...