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企业集团是企业在市场竞争中为拓展自己的经营业务,增强自身的竞争能力而形成的,由众多法人(或少数非法人)组成,以产权或契约关系为纽带并依此形成的具有多层次组织、多种功能、一般从事多样化经营的经济组织。从国外企业集团的发展史来看,企业集团有两大类型:一是以大银行或金融机构为主的企业集团;另一种以大企业为核心的企业集团,我国企业集团主要以后一种形式存在,本文所讨论的也是这类企业集团。
An enterprise group is formed by a large number of legal persons (or a few unincorporated persons) in order to expand their own business operations and enhance their own competitiveness in the market competition. A multi-level enterprise group Organizations, a variety of functions, generally engaged in diversified economic organizations. From the history of the development of foreign business groups point of view, there are two types of enterprise groups: First, large banks or financial institutions based enterprise groups; another to large enterprises as the core of the enterprise group, China’s major enterprise groups after a Forms exist, this article also discusses such enterprise groups.