居室按其功能划分,大致可归纳为居住、辅助和交通三部分;而人们在居室中的活动则可分为休息、起居、学习、饮食、家务、卫生与交通。对于一般的标准住宅来讲,通常划有卧室、厨房、厕所、走道等空间;标准稍高的则有卧室、起居室、餐厅、厨房、卫生间、贮藏室和走道;如果作更细致的划分,则可另设会客室、书房等,卧室也可分为主卧室、次卧室,或老人、儿童居室等。人们对居室功能的理解,因生活水平、文化修养和个人习惯的差异而各不相同,但居室各部分之间的相互关系还是有一些共同之处的。一般说来,家庭生活以卧室、起居室、厨房为三个中心,围绕每个中心再划分各种空间。以起居室为中心的公共空间是家庭成员集中活动以及会客的场所,标准较高的住宅可将其分设为 The functions of living rooms can be roughly classified into three parts: living, assistance and transportation. People’s activities in the living room can be divided into rest, living, study, diet, housework, health and transportation. For a typical standard dwelling, there is usually room for a bedroom, kitchen, toilet, walkway, etc.; for a slightly higher standard, there is a bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, storage room and walkway; if more detailed divisions are made, There may be separate reception rooms, study rooms, etc. The bedrooms can also be divided into master bedroom, second bedroom, or elderly people, children’s room and so on. People’s understanding of the function of the living room varies according to the standard of living, cultural accomplishment, and personal habits, but there are some commonalities between the various parts of the living room. In general, family life consists of three centers: bedroom, living room, and kitchen. Each room is divided into various spaces. The public space centered on the living room is a place for family members to focus on activities and meetings. Higher standard homes can be divided into