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一、建立高层建筑消防自动监控系统的必要性美国近期出版的《未来学家》杂志,发表了一篇对未来世界发展动向的预测报告,预测了未来五十年危及人类的主要威胁,第一是水源紧张、第二是火灾频繁。可见,城市火灾已是当今国际社会十分关注的、涉及城市安全的重大研究课题之一。相应地,城市火灾防护的研究也就成为当代一门极其重要的科学。 1.城市火灾与现代(高层)建筑究其城市火灾原因,一般说来是复杂的,随意性的、多因素的。比如:人口密集,且人们的文化教育、道德风尚、防火意识各不相同;用火设施、电器设备形形色色,且过量
I. The Necessity of Establishing an Automatic Fire Monitoring System for High-Rise Buildings The “Futurist” magazine recently published by the United States has published a forecast report on the development trends of the world in the future and predicted the major threats to humanity in the next 50 years. The source of water is intense, and the second is frequent fires. It can be seen that urban fires are one of the major research topics that are of great concern to the international community and involve urban security. Correspondingly, the study of urban fire protection has become an extremely important contemporary science. 1. Urban fires and modern (high-rise) buildings The causes of urban fires are generally complex, arbitrary, and multi-factorial. For example, the population is dense, and people’s culture, education, ethics, and fire awareness are all different; fire facilities and electrical equipment are all kinds and excessive.