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我国当前正处于工业化、城市化、现代化的快速发展时期,能源需求量和温室气体排放量在一段时间内将持续增加,能源短缺和环境危机已经给我国经济社会发展带来不可估量的负面影响。面对这种情况,发展低耗能、低排放的低碳经济成为我国实现可持续发展的必由之路。然而,由于我国现阶段的具体国情,发展低碳经济还存在着诸多困境,必须通过制度创新、技术创新等有效途径,使低碳经济在我国获得良性的发展,真正确保实现可持续发展。
China is currently in a period of rapid industrialization, urbanization and modernization. The energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions will continue to increase for some time. The energy shortage and the environmental crisis have brought immeasurable negative impacts to China’s economic and social development. Faced with this situation, the development of low-energy, low-emission low-carbon economy has become the only way to achieve sustainable development in our country. However, due to the specific conditions of our country at the present stage, there are still many difficulties in developing a low-carbon economy. We must make the low-carbon economy gain a healthy development in our country through institutional innovations and technological innovations, and truly ensure sustainable development.