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目的:分析2型糖尿病患者眼底病变的观察及临床表现。方法:在2015年5月至2016年5月期间选取50例2型糖尿病患者(对照组)、50例2型糖尿病伴有眼底病变患者(观察组)为此次研究对象,对所有患者进行肾功能、尿糖、血糖、血压、血脂、尿蛋白、体重的测量,且对比两组患者检查结果。结果:观察组患者的肾小球滤过率(63.85±6.58)ml/min、尿蛋白水平(1.69±1.58)g/d、肌酐水平(124.69±14.56)umol/L、脂蛋白(37.45±10.69)mg/L、甘油三酯(5.48±4.36)mmol/L、总胆固醇水平(5.78±1.45)mmol/L明显优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:2型糖尿病合并眼底病变患者主要表现为肾小球滤过率降低,尿蛋白水平、肌酐水平、脂蛋白、甘油三酯、总胆固醇水平升高,对此应加强患者血脂、肾功能的检测,从而防止病情恶化。
Objective: To analyze the observation and clinical manifestations of fundus lesions in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: From May 2015 to May 2016, 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (control group) and 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (fundus lesions) were included in this study. All patients were enrolled in this study Function, urine sugar, blood sugar, blood pressure, blood lipids, urine protein, weight measurement, and compared the results of two groups of patients. Results: The glomerular filtration rate (63.85 ± 6.58) ml / min, urinary protein level (1.69 ± 1.58) g / d, creatinine level (124.69 ± 14.56) umol / L and lipoprotein (37.45 ± 10.69 (5.48 ± 4.36) mmol / L and total cholesterol (5.78 ± 1.45) mmol / L were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with fundus lesions mainly showed glomerular filtration rate, urinary protein level, creatinine level, lipoprotein, triglyceride and total cholesterol levels, which should be enhanced in patients with lipid, renal function Test to prevent the condition from deteriorating.