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见义勇为人员权益保障问题有着深厚的理论基础。特别牺牲理论要求尊重并认同见义勇为人员作出的特别牺牲,并要求给予见义勇为人员最大限度的补偿;公共利益理论认为见义勇为人员为社会公共利益而作出施助行为,理应给予公平公正的补偿;弱势群体理论将见义勇为人员按照受损害程度分成五类,要求为其分别提供救助;而可持续生计理论要求建构针对见义勇为人员的国家代偿机制、后续保障机制和强制保险机制,并完善法律援助机制,从而最大限度保障见义勇为人员的权益,维护并促进社会公平公正。
Courageous people rights and interests protection has a profound theoretical basis. Special sacrifice theory requires respect and recognition of the special sacrifice of the courageous and courageous people, and requires the courageous and courageous staff to provide the maximum compensation; public interest theory that courageous individuals to act for the public interest in giving aid, should be given fair and equitable compensation; vulnerable groups theory According to the level of damage, courageous individuals are divided into five groups and are required to provide assistance separately; while the theory of sustainable livelihood requires that the state compensation mechanism, follow-up guarantee mechanism and compulsory insurance mechanism for courageous individuals be constructed and the legal aid mechanism be improved so that the maximum Limit the rights and interests of those who are righteous and courageous, safeguard and promote social fairness and justice.