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《戏剧与学校》一文,署名熊佛西,发表于《教与学月刊》第1卷第6期(1935年12月1日出版),这是现代剧作家熊佛西的一篇重要文章。熊佛西写作《戏剧与学校》时,正在河北定县进行农民戏剧实验,对戏剧有着深入的思考。《戏剧与学校》一文中所提到的剧院的五点目的——表现思想、宣泄情感、集团训练、介绍特殊知识与生活方式、推进国语,在其著作《戏剧大众化之实验》中也有所涉及。熊佛西客观地道出了中国的戏剧运动与学生的关系,对于学校剧存在的问题,熊佛西提出了很有针对性的九条建议。然而《熊佛西戏剧文集》未收录这篇文章,有关熊佛西的著作年表、传记和各种研究资料也未曾提及。《戏剧与学校》一文,对于熊佛西30年代戏剧观念的研究、对于熊佛西著译年表的修订,对现代戏剧史特别是中国戏剧运动与学生关系的深入研究等,具有非常重要的意义。
“Theater and School”, signed by Bear Fox, published in the “teaching and learning monthly” Volume 1, No. 6 (December 1, 1935 publication), which is a modern playwright Xiong Fusi an important article. At the time of writing, “Theater and School,” was a farmer’s drama experiment in Dingxian County, Hebei Province, with in-depth thinking on drama. The theater’s five overarching goals mentioned in The Drama and School - Expressing ideas, giving vent to emotions, group training, introducing special knowledge and lifestyles, and promoting Mandarin, are also covered in his book The Experiment of Drama Popularization . Xiong Fosi objectively tells the relationship between the drama movement in China and the students. For the existential school drama, Xiong Fosi put forward nine very targeted suggestions. However, “Bear Folos drama” is not included in this article, the annual works of Xiong Fusi chronology, biographies and various research materials have not mentioned. “Drama and School” is of great significance to the study of Xiong Fusi’s dramatic ideas in the 1930s, to the revision of Xiong Fuxi’s translation chronologies and to the in-depth study of the relationship between the modern drama history, especially the Chinese drama movement and the students.