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在中国,素有“无灾不成年”之说。抗战爆发后,面对人祸天灾,中国共产党把救济灾民、扶助贫弱作为施政的重要内容。华中抗日根据地各民主政府根据中共中央精神制定出适合各地实情的新民主主义政策的具体行动纲领。在灾害发生时和灾后,充分调动政府、社会、个人诸方面的力量,采取有力的救济措施以解灾民燃眉之急。本文试对华中抗日根据地救灾工作作一尝试性探讨。
In China, it is said that “without disaster”. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the natural disasters of man-made disasters, the Chinese Communist Party took the relief of the victims and the assistance of the poor as an important part of its governance. All democratic governments in the anti-Japanese base area in Central China have formulated a concrete program of action based on the spirit of the CPC Central Committee for a new-democratic policy that fits the facts in all places. In the disaster and after the disaster, fully mobilize the government, social and individual aspects of the force, take effective relief measures to solve the urgent needs of victims. This paper tries to make a tentative discussion on the disaster relief work in Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base.