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目的:探讨当涂县2009-2012年婚前检查中婚检率的变化,了解婚检过程中疾病的发生率。方法:利用开展婚前医学保健工作的保健单位上报的婚前医学检查工作报表分析。结果:2009-2012年婚检率平均为83.10%。在45 066例婚检对象中,共检出各类疾病4 300例,其中指定传染病发生率为42.98%,生殖系统疾病为52.79%,内科系统疾病为2.86%。结论:当涂县2009-2012年婚前检查率有所上升,但仍没有恢复到强制婚检前的水平。
Objective: To investigate the change of premarital examination rate in Dangtu county from 2009 to 2012 and the incidence of disease in premarital examination. Methods: The prenuptial medical examination work report submitted by the health care units carrying out prenuptial medical health care was analyzed. Results: The average rate of premarital examination from 2009 to 2012 was 83.10%. Among 45 066 premarital subjects, 4 300 cases of various diseases were detected, of which 42.98% were designated infectious diseases, 52.79% were reproductive system diseases and 2.86% were medical system diseases. Conclusion: The incidence of premarital examination in Dangtu County increased from 2009 to 2012, but it still did not reach the level before compulsory premarital examination.