金属酞菁是一类性能稳定、价格低廉的染料。在印染工业、太阳能的利用等的研究领域中有着广泛的应用。但由于溶解度不好,在很多情况下常常限制了这类染料的进一步应用。我们合成了在环上带各种取代基的锌酞菁,使它们的溶解度得到了很大的改善。而且,根据引入的取代基的不固性质,使这 Metal phthalocyanine is a stable and inexpensive dye. In the printing and dyeing industry, the use of solar energy and other research areas have a wide range of applications. However, due to poor solubility, in many cases, the further application of such dyes is often limited. We have synthesized zinc phthalocyanines with various substituents on the ring, which have greatly improved their solubility. Moreover, depending on the nature of the substituents introduced, this is made