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本文重点剖析了当前中国价格总水平持续下降的深层原因———生产具有不断扩大的趋势与有效需求受到诸多因素严重限制的矛盾 ,即总需求不足。其治理措施 :(1)增加农民收入 ,提高其购买力 ;(2 )调节差距过大的收入 ;(3 )建立健全全社会的养老、医疗保险等制度 ;(4 )大力发展消费信贷 ;(5 )深化金融和投资体制、税收体制改革 ;(6)努力扩大出口 ;(7)相机抉择 ,不断发挥宏观经济政策调节总需求的作用。
This paper focuses on the current analysis of the underlying causes of the continuous decline in the general price level in China - the contradiction between the ever-expanding production trend and the effective demand being severely constrained by many factors, namely, the shortage of aggregate demand. Its governance measures include: (1) increasing peasants’ incomes and increasing their purchasing power; (2) adjusting excessively large incomes; (3) establishing and perfecting the system of pensions and medical insurance for the whole society; (4) vigorously developing consumer credit; and Deepen the reform of the financial and investment system and tax system; (6) strive to expand exports; and (7) make decisions on the part of the camera and constantly give play to the role of macroeconomic policies in adjusting aggregate demand.