论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨流动人口传染病管理中存在的问题,提出改进对策,为流动人口传染病预防控制工作提供依据。方法通过疫情资料分析,了解上海市虹口区流动人口传染病流行特征;通过问卷调查、访谈、文件归纳等方法,分析虹口区流动人口传染病管理现状和存在的主要问题。结果虹口区外来流动人口传染病发病率从2002年836.30/10万下降至2007年167.92/10万,年平均发病率为355.60/10万,高于户籍人口214.09/10万(χ2=656.54,P<0.01)。流动人口对传染病防治知识知晓率低于户籍人口(P<0.01)。当前流动人口传染病管理的环节上存在缺陷。结论虹口区流动人口传染病疫情总体呈下降趋势,但流动人口对传染病防治知识的知晓率较低,防控形势依然严峻。
Objective To explore the existing problems in the management of communicable diseases in floating population and to put forward the countermeasures to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases in floating population. Methods Based on epidemic data analysis, the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases among floating population in Hongkou District of Shanghai were analyzed. The status quo and existing problems of infectious disease management among floating population in Hongkou District were analyzed by means of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Results The incidence of infectious diseases in migrants from Hongkou District decreased from 836.30 / 100,000 in 2002 to 167.92 / 100,000 in 2007 with an average annual incidence rate of 355.60 / 100,000, which was higher than that of household population of 214.09 / 100,000 (χ2 = 656.54, P <0.01). The awareness rate of floating population on prevention and control of infectious diseases was lower than that of household population (P <0.01). The current floating population management of infectious diseases flawed. Conclusions The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in floating population in Hongkou District is generally on the decline. However, the floating population’s knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control is low, and the situation of prevention and control is still grim.