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目的探索江苏省东台市肠道线虫病防治策略及其效果。方法在肠道线虫病高感染地区东台市采用全民服药辅以健康教育的措施来达到控制目标,继而以健康教育和健康促进为主导,实施重点人群强化服药驱虫,改水改厕和环境整治等综合防治策略,达到并巩固肠道线虫病防治成果。结果 1999年东台市人群肠道线虫感染率由防治前(1989年)的79.97%下降至6.30%,钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫感染率分别降至3.31%、0.60%和2.57%,达到了肠道线虫病控制标准。2002年人群肠道线虫感染率降至3.73%,钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫感染率分别降至2.46%、0.20%和1.08%,达到了有效控制肠道线虫病标准。2004年后人群肠道线虫感染率降至1%以下。结论东台市人群肠道线虫病综合防治策略是科学有效的,值得在肠道线虫病重流行区推广。
Objective To explore the prevention and cure strategies of intestinal nematodes in Dongtai City of Jiangsu Province and its effects. Methods In Dongtai, a city with high infection of gut nematode, the measures of taking national medicine supplemented by health education were adopted to achieve the goal of control. Then health education and health promotion led the implementation of key populations to intensify the administration of deworming, water and toilet renovation and environmental remediation And other comprehensive prevention and control strategies to achieve and consolidate the prevention and treatment of intestinal nematode disease results. Results The prevalence of intestinal nematodes in Dongtai City dropped from 79.97% in pre-treatment (1989) to 6.30% in 1999, and the infection rates of hookworm, roundworm and whipworm decreased to 3.31%, 0.60% and 2.57% Nematode disease control standards. In 2002, the infection rate of intestinal nematode dropped to 3.73%, and the infection rates of hookworm, roundworm and whipworm decreased to 2.46%, 0.20% and 1.08%, respectively. After 2004 the population of intestinal nematode infection rate fell below 1%. Conclusion The integrated prevention and control strategy of gut nematode in Dongtai is scientific and effective and worth promoting in the endemic areas of gut nematode.