中小学生的心理发展是主体在外部环境的影响下主客体相互作用的结果。其中,最重要的因素是生理基础、心理因素和环境影响。因此考察影响学生心理健康水平的因素,必须从这三方面进行。一、影响心理健康的生理因素心理现象从本质上来说是人脑对客观现实的主观映象,因此以大脑皮层 The psychological development of primary and middle school students is the result of the interaction between subject and object under the influence of external environment. Among them, the most important factor is the physiological basis, psychological factors and environmental impact. Therefore, to investigate the factors that affect students’ mental health, we must proceed from these three aspects. First, the physiological factors affecting mental health Psychological phenomenon is essentially the subjective reflection of the objective reality of the human brain, so the cerebral cortex