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目的：描述我国六地区普通人群饮酒相关问题的患病率。方法：使用ＤＳＭ－ＩＩ－Ｒ诊断标准和系统询问，向２３５１３受试者（１８～６５岁）调查饮酒相关的社会、心理、躯体疾病。结果：男性饮酒问题发生率明显高于女性。酒依赖的男性、女性和总的时点患病率分别为６．６３２％、０．１０４％和３．４２８％；急性酒中毒的半年患病率分别为５．１６２％、０．０１７％和２．６３７％。与饮酒相关的躯体损害以消化道疾病为主。工作、家庭问题是饮酒者的主要社会损害。结论：随着生活水平提高和西方文化影响，我国的饮酒问题将会是下一个世纪的公共卫生问题
Objectives: To describe the prevalence of alcohol related problems among the general population in six regions of China. Methods: Twenty-three to 13,513 subjects (18-65 years old) were surveyed for alcohol related social, psychological, and physical disorders using DSM-II-R diagnostic criteria and system interrogation. Results: The incidence of male alcoholism was significantly higher than that of women. The prevalence rates of alcohol dependence in men, women and the total time point were 6.632%, 0.104% and 3.428% respectively. The six-month prevalence rates of acute alcoholism were 5.162% and 0.017% And 2.637%. Body fluids associated with alcohol consumption are mainly gastrointestinal diseases. Working and family problems are major social damages for drinkers. Conclusion: With the improvement of living standard and the influence of western culture, the drinking problem in our country will be the public health problem in the next century