一、物权与债权的独立与趋同物权与债权,从古罗马时期就存在“人的诉权”和“物的诉权”的区分。1896年,《德国民法典》民法体系中将“物权”“债权”分立两编,彻底将物权与债权的法律差异性宣告于世界。从此,大陆法系主要国家,一直沿袭德国民法典做法。因为物权与债权的区别较为明显,笔者不再赘述,主要对两者的趋同做简单阐明。 First, property rights and claims of independence and convergence of real rights and claims, from the ancient Roman period, there is “people's right of complaint ” and “the right to object ” distinction. In 1896, the “civil rights” and “claims” were separated into two parts in the civil law system of the German Civil Code, completely declaring the legal differences between property rights and claims in the world. Since then, the main countries of civil law system, has followed the practice of German civil code. Because the difference between real rights and claims more obvious, I will not go into details, the main convergence of the two to do a simple statement.