文学教育与人文素质的培养密切相关,也是提高学生综合素质的重要手段。西班牙语文学是高校西班牙语专业教学的重要组成部分,与西班牙语专业学生的综合素质培养密切相关。通过解读与欣赏西班牙语文学作品,不仅有利于学生综合素质的培养,而且还能促进学生西班牙语语言水平的提高和完善。《堂吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯享誉世界的文学巨著,蕴含了丰富的人文主义思想,积极的道德观念和价值观。 Literary education is closely related to the cultivation of humanistic quality, and is also an important means of improving the overall quality of students. Spanish literature is an important part of college Spanish teaching and is closely related to the cultivation of Spanish students’ comprehensive qualities. By reading and appreciating Spanish literary works, it is not only conducive to the cultivation of students ’comprehensive qualities, but also promotes the improvement and perfection of students’ Spanish language proficiency. Don Quixote is a literary masterpiece renowned by the Spanish writer Cervantes and contains rich humanism, positive moral values ​​and values.