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乡镇企业的出现和发展,在增加社会效益的同时也带来了职业危害和“三废”对环境的污染。为此,需要加强对乡镇企业的劳动卫生管理和服务工作,认真贯彻“预防为主”的方针。一、乡镇企业资源丰富,不增加城市负担,农民入厂不进城,在不与大中型企业争原料的原则下,合理开发国家和充分利用当地的资源,因地制宜地发展种植、养殖、加工、编织、建筑、交通、农业机械、采石、采矿等行业。乡镇企业初建时,一般都是因陋就简、设备陈旧、厂房狭窄,民房改建等,布局不合理,工艺落后,又缺乏防护措施,多采用手工或半机械化操作。
The emergence and development of township and village enterprises have brought about social hazards as well as occupational hazards and environmental pollution caused by “three wastes”. To this end, we need to strengthen labor and health management and service work for township and village enterprises and earnestly implement the principle of “prevention first”. 1. The township and village enterprises are rich in resources and do not increase the burden on the cities. Farmers enter the factory and do not move into the city. They should rationally develop the country and make full use of local resources without resorting to competition for raw materials with large and medium-sized enterprises, and develop planting, breeding, processing, Weaving, construction, transportation, agricultural machinery, quarrying, mining and other industries. When the newly built township and village enterprises start their construction, they are usually operated by hand or by semi-mechanized machinery because of their simplicity, outdated equipment, narrow plants and reconstruction of houses. The layout is unreasonable, their technology is lagging behind and their protective measures are lacking.