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目的为了解农村居民对健康知识和行为形成的情况和评价健康促进的效果。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,干预前后抽取西侯村家庭妇女2 0 0人、小学教师2 0人、小学生1 5 0人进行健康知识和行为形成两类问卷调查,用干预前问卷和干预后问卷得分进行比较,评价健康促进效果。结果干预前和干预后三类目标人群健康知识总知晓率为4 6.3 2%和7 1.3 5%,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6 4.6 7,P<0.0 1)。干预前和干预后三类目标人群行为形成率为4 5.0 0%和6 9.93%,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6 3.7 5,P<0.0 1)。结论西侯村目标人群健康知识和行为形成情况均较低,通过健康促进后,目标人群对健康知识和行为形成情况都有了很大提高,面对全县推广健康促进工作模式提供了科学依据。
Purpose To understand the rural residents’ health knowledge and behavior formation and evaluate the effect of health promotion. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted. Before and after the intervention, 200 families, 200 elementary school teachers and 150 elementary school students were selected to conduct two types of questionnaires: health knowledge and behavior formation. Before questionnaire and After the intervention questionnaire scores were compared to evaluate the health promotion effect. Results Before and after intervention, the total awareness rate of health knowledge among the three target groups was 4 6.32% and 7.13%, respectively. There was significant difference between before and after intervention (χ2 = 6 4.67, P <0.01). The pre-intervention and post-intervention rates of behavior of the three target groups were 4 5.0% and 69.93%, respectively, with statistically significant differences before and after intervention (χ2 = 6 3.7 5, P <0.01). Conclusion The health knowledge and behavioral formation of the target population in Xihou village are low. After the health promotion, the target population has greatly improved the health knowledge and behavior formation, and provided a scientific basis for promoting the health promotion mode in the county .