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近代俄罗斯的发展与西方不同,彼得进行了形式西化的改革,但是他同时保留封建制度长达150年。俄罗斯专制原则的传统阻止了国家权力精英的轮换,同时“出口发展型”模式的定格,限制了国家发展的潜力。现代俄罗斯的发展与中国不同,苏联时期的新经济政策之后,俄罗斯就开始一次次地犯错,错误越积越多,俄罗斯当局的举措成效甚微。环境等问题严重,是发展中国家当前经济发展面临的紧迫问题;精英素质影响国家未来;吸取他国经验,做出有效计划和预测,是俄罗斯发展道路的经济教训与中国的出路所在。
Unlike the West in the development of modern Russia, Peter carried out the reform of the Westernization of forms, but at the same time he retained the feudal system for 150 years. The tradition of the principle of authoritarian Russia has prevented the rotation of the power elite in the country. At the same time, the “export-oriented” model has limited the potential for national development. The development of modern Russia is different from that of China. After the Soviet Union’s new economic policy, Russia began to make mistakes and mistakes again and again. The Russian authorities did very little in their efforts. Environment and other environmental issues are serious problems facing the developing countries in their current economic development. The quality of the elite affects the future of the country. Drawing on the experience of other countries and making effective plans and forecasts are the economic lessons of Russia’s development path and the way out for China.