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目的:分析那坡县2012年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的疫情数据,掌握出现高发年份时流腮的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法:以2010年第6次全国人口普查统计数据为基数,疫情统计数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,对原始数据进行统计学处理后,进行描述流行病学分析。结果:2012年那坡县流行性腮腺炎报告发病数为686例,报告发病率为328.54/10万,比去年报告发病率(102.49/10万)上升220.59%。1~15岁发病人数占总病例数的86.44%,发病人群以中小学生及幼托儿童为主,占82.65%,发病在夏季达到高峰。结论:应进一步加强流行性腮腺炎的预防控制工作,特别强调要提高15岁以下儿童流腮免疫疫苗接种的覆盖率,以控制流行性腮腺炎的流行。
Objective: To analyze the outbreak data of Mumps (Mumps) in Napo County in 2012, and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in high incidence years and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods: Based on the statistics of the 6th national census in 2010, epidemic situation statistics were collected from China CDC system. Statistical analysis of the raw data was performed to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results: In 2012, the incidence of mumps in Napo County was 686, with a reported incidence of 328.54 / lakh, an increase of 220.59% from the 102.49 / lakh reported in last year. The number of patients aged from 1 to 15 accounted for 86.44% of the total number of cases, and the prevalence of primary and secondary school students and childcare children was 82.65%. The incidence peaked in summer. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention and control of mumps should be further strengthened, with particular emphasis on improving the coverage of immunization against mumps in children under 15 years of age to control the prevalence of mumps.