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目的:分析影响尿常规检验的相关因素,讨论并制定有效的预防措施。方法:选取我院尿常规检验出现误差的180例患者,对其病例资料进行整理和分析,讨论影响尿常规检验结果的因素,制定预防措施。结果:影响尿常规检验结果出现误差的因素中药物因素占20.6%,实验室因素占55%,(实验室因素中尿蛋白(R-PRO)占18.2%,尿白细胞(U-LEU)占19.2%,尿亚硝酸盐(NIT)占21.2%,尿胆红素(U-BIL)占22.2%,隐血(U-BLO)占19.2%),标本因素占24.4%。结论:影响尿常规检验的结果因素有药物因素、实验室因素以及标本因素。因此,认真执行质量控制,严格规范检查操作流程,提高检验人员的操作水平,有利于提高检查结果的准确性,为临床诊断提供可靠的检验结果。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relevant factors that affect the urine routine test, discuss and formulate effective preventive measures. Methods: A total of 180 patients with errors in urinalysis were selected and their case data were collated and analyzed. The factors influencing the results of urinalysis were discussed and preventive measures were formulated. Results: There were 20.6% of the factors influencing the results of the routine urine test, 55% of the laboratory factors, 18.2% of the urinary protein (R-PRO) and 19.2 of the urinary white blood cells (U-LEU) %, Urinary nitrite (NIT) accounting for 21.2%, UBIL accounting for 22.2% and U-BLO accounting for 19.2%). Specimens accounted for 24.4%. Conclusion: The factors that influence the urine routine test are drug factors, laboratory factors and specimen factors. Therefore, earnestly implement the quality control, strictly regulate the inspection process, improve the level of inspection staff is conducive to improving the accuracy of the test results for clinical diagnosis to provide reliable test results.