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20世纪70年代之后,随着传统的西方马克思主义逐渐走向衰落,美国的马克思主义开始焕发出勃勃生机。经过近四十年的发展,美国马克思主义在派别上的分野已经变得清晰、明朗,主要有分析的马克思主义、生态学马克思主义、后现代马克思主义、新黑格尔主义的马克思主义、辩证法的马克思主义等派别,它们代表了当前美国马克思主义的主流,其观点反映了美国马克思主义的整体风貌。这些派别虽然相互之间存在相对清晰的理论边界,但在某些方面却有着相似的特征,在近年的理论进展中更有相互开放和融合的趋势。同时,美国马克思主义越来越重视将重大现实问题纳入到理论创造的逻辑中来,由此开辟更为开阔的马克思主义发展空间。与传统的西方马克思主义相比,美国马克思主义无论是在宏观上还是在微观上都发生了重要的变化,代表了西方国家马克思主义发展的新的历史和逻辑阶段。
After the 1970s, as the traditional Western Marxism gradually declined, the Marxism in the United States began to flourish vigorously. After nearly 40 years of development, the United States on the dividing line between the Marxist factions has become clear, bright, mainly Marxist analysis, ecological Marxism, post-modern Marxism, the new Hegelian Marxism, dialectics Marxism and other factions. They represent the current mainstream of American Marxism and their views reflect the overall outlook of American Marxism. Although these factions have relatively clear theoretical boundaries with each other, they have similar characteristics in some aspects and have been more open to each other and converged in the theoretical progress of recent years. At the same time, American Marxism has paid increasing attention to including major realistic issues in the logic of theoretical creation, thereby opening up a broader space for Marxist development. Compared with the traditional Western Marxism, Marxism in the United States has undergone important changes both in the macro and the micro level, and represents a new historical and logical stage in the development of Marxism in Western countries.